Why is wind and rain damage particularly concerning for plants not grown in a greenhouse?

Wind and rain damage is particularly concerning for plants not grown in a greenhouse because it can cause physical damage to the plants. Outdoor environments expose plants to varying weather conditions, including strong winds and heavy rainfall, which can lead to several detrimental effects. For instance, high winds can break branches, uproot plants, or cause them to lean or fall over. Heavy rainfall can lead to soil erosion, flooding, or waterlogging, which stresses plant roots and can suffocate them.

Such damage not only affects the structural integrity of the plants but can also make them more vulnerable to disease and pests in the aftermath of such events. Plants that are shielded by a greenhouse are protected from these adverse weather conditions, ensuring that they can grow without the physical threats that outdoor plants face. This physical damage is a critical aspect of plant health and productivity, making it a primary concern for outdoor cultivation.